By
Jinshuang Zhao, student in the MA
in Social Media at the University
of Westminster
Could
you image your life without the Internet in contemporary society? What
difficulties can you overcome with the help of Internet? How do information and
communication technology influence society? If you are interested to learn more
about these issues, please watch my video that presents interviews with
Christian Fuchs and Eran Fisher. Watch the video of the interview here! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0Gt_8SQiSc
Christian
Fuchs is professor of social media at the University of Westminster
and is conducting research about the relationship between information and
communication technology (ICT) and society. He is a neo-Marxist and utilises
Marxist theory for theorizing the connections between ICT and society. Eran
Fisher is an assistant professor at the Open University of Israel, He is the
author of “Media and New Capitalism in the Digital Age”. His research fields
are media and communication, information science and sociology. I invited
Christian Fuchs and Eran Fisher to discuss some issues related to Christian’s
book Internet and Society: Social Theory
in the Information Age.
In the
interview, Chrsitian Fuchs reflects back on when he was a student of
informatics. He discusses how he became interested in ICT and society research
and why he wrote this book.
It is
well-known that information and communication technology plays an important
role in changing society and the world. Christian Fuchs’ book Internet and Society: Social Theory in the
Information Age describes mutual relationships between Internet and society
by using philosophy and social theory. He uses the theory of complex, dynamic
self-organizing systems, which is a core concept of the book that he applies to
various dimensions of society and it subsystems, including cultural,
ecological, economic and political systems. He also uses Marxist theory and
Hegel’s dialectical philosophy for analysing dynamics and power structures of
self-organising systems. Eran Fisher argues that the book combines Marxist
theory and the theory of self-organising systems.
Both
interviewees argue that this approach can explain how ICTs are embedded
economic, political, cultural and ecological structures that are shaped by an
antagonism between competition and cooperation. This book takes social media
platforms as examples to show how the Internet interacts with society. It also
engages with issues of electronic participation, online politics and how
grassroots movements voice their critical opinions via online forums and
social-networking sites. In terms of the economy, Christian Fuchs and Eran
Fisher argue that the economy in the information age is facing a contradiction
between the gift and the commodity logic and that there is a dominant class
that aims to gain more and more financial profits with the help of the
Internet.
If you
are interested in how to make a difference to our lives in the information age,
then I invite you to watch my video and to read Christian Fuchs’ book Internet and Society: Social Theory in the
Information Age.